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Educational only — not tax, legal, or investment advice. Whether two funds are “substantially identical” depends on facts and circumstances; the IRS has not published a bright-line test for ETFs. Consult a qualified tax professional before you trade.

Swap finder › US sector: utilities

XLU tax-loss harvesting alternatives

State Street Utilities Select Sector SPDR ETF (State Street) tracks S&P Utilities Select Sector. If you hold XLU at a loss, these ETFs track a different index, which generally makes them less likely to be considered “substantially identical” — while still moving closely with XLU during the 31-day wait.

Held fundIndex trackedIssuerExpense ratioAUMHoldingsCategory
XLU
State Street Utilities Select Sector SPDR ETF
S&P Utilities Select SectorState Street0.08%$24.20B34US sector: utilities

Sources: issuer fund page · public fund profile. Fund data as of 2026-10-16.

XLU wash sale alternatives (different index)

ETFIndex trackedIssuerExpense ratioAUM1-yr correlationHoldings overlapNotes
VPU
Vanguard Utilities ETF
MSCI US IMI 25/50 UtilitiesVanguard0.09%$8.08B0.99789.7%different indexhigh overlap
SPLV
Invesco S&P 500 Low Volatility ETF
S&P 500 Low VolatilityInvesco0.25%$7.07B0.621n/adifferent indexloose match
SCHH
Schwab U.S. REIT ETF
Dow Jones Equity All REIT CappedCharles Schwab0.07%$10.78B0.570n/adifferent indexloose match
XLRE
State Street Real Estate Select Sector SPDR ETF
S&P Real Estate Select SectorState Street0.08%$7.75B0.5630.0%different indexloose match
DVY
iShares Select Dividend ETF
DJ US Select DividendBlackRock0.38%$22.74B0.55718.3%different indexloose match
IYR
iShares U.S. Real Estate ETF
Dow Jones U.S. Real Estate Capped IndexBlackRock0.37%$4.00B0.5480.0%different indexloose match
VNQ
Vanguard Real Estate ETF
MSCI US IMI/Real Estate 25-50Vanguard0.13%$36.64B0.5450.0%different indexloose match
SPHD
Invesco S&P 500 High Dividend Low Volatility ETF
S&P 500 Low Volatility High Dividend IndexInvesco0.30%$3.20B0.521n/adifferent indexloose match

Sorted by 1-year correlation of daily total returns with XLU (through 2026-10-16). Holdings overlap = sum of the smaller weight of each common stock, from issuer holdings files; “n/a” where the issuer does not offer a free download or for bond/international/commodity funds. Hover a value for its as-of dates.

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30-day wash-sale calendar for XLU

The window is 30 calendar days before and after the sale (61 days total, IRC §1091(a)). Buying the replacement fund right away is the point of a swap; the dates above are about buying back the fund you sold, or anything substantially identical to it.

Before you swap