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Educational only — not tax, legal, or investment advice. Whether two funds are “substantially identical” depends on facts and circumstances; the IRS has not published a bright-line test for ETFs. Consult a qualified tax professional before you trade.

Swap finder › US sector: health care

VHT tax-loss harvesting alternatives

Vanguard Health Care ETF (Vanguard) tracks MSCI US IMI 25/50 Health Care. If you hold VHT at a loss, these ETFs track a different index, which generally makes them less likely to be considered “substantially identical” — while still moving closely with VHT during the 31-day wait.

Held fundIndex trackedIssuerExpense ratioAUMHoldingsCategory
VHT
Vanguard Health Care ETF
MSCI US IMI 25/50 Health CareVanguard0.09%$19.02B419US sector: health care

Sources: issuer fund page · public fund profile. Fund data as of 2026-10-16.

VHT wash sale alternatives (different index)

ETFIndex trackedIssuerExpense ratioAUM1-yr correlationHoldings overlapNotes
XLV
State Street Health Care Select Sector SPDR ETF
S&P Health Care Select SectorState Street0.08%$43.77B0.98885.7%different indexhigh overlap
IBB
iShares Biotechnology ETF
NYSE BiotechnologyBlackRock0.44%$10.33B0.77819.5%different indexloose match
DGRO
iShares Core Dividend Growth ETF
Morningstar US Dividend Growth IndexBlackRock0.08%$43.24B0.64817.5%different indexloose match
NOBL
ProShares S&P 500 Dividend Aristocrats ETF
S&P 500 Dividend AristocratsProShares0.35%$11.23B0.620n/adifferent indexloose match
JEPIactive
JPMorgan Equity Premium Income ETF
Actively managed (no index)JPMorgan Chase0.35%$45.66B0.601n/adifferent strategyloose match
XBI
State Street SPDR S&P Biotech ETF
S&P Biotechnology Select IndustryState Street0.35%$10.07B0.59916.4%different indexloose match
USMV
iShares MSCI USA Min Vol Factor ETF
MSCI USA Minimum VolatilityBlackRock0.15%$23.65B0.59613.1%different indexloose match
VIG
Vanguard Dividend Appreciation ETF
S&P U.S. Dividend Growers IndexVanguard0.04%$111.88B0.56518.6%different indexloose match

Sorted by 1-year correlation of daily total returns with VHT (through 2026-10-16). Holdings overlap = sum of the smaller weight of each common stock, from issuer holdings files; “n/a” where the issuer does not offer a free download or for bond/international/commodity funds. Hover a value for its as-of dates.

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30-day wash-sale calendar for VHT

The window is 30 calendar days before and after the sale (61 days total, IRC §1091(a)). Buying the replacement fund right away is the point of a swap; the dates above are about buying back the fund you sold, or anything substantially identical to it.

Before you swap