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Educational only — not tax, legal, or investment advice. Whether two funds are “substantially identical” depends on facts and circumstances; the IRS has not published a bright-line test for ETFs. Consult a qualified tax professional before you trade.

Swap finder › Leveraged / inverse

TMF tax-loss harvesting alternatives

Direxion Daily 20+ Year Treasury Bull 3X ETF (Direxion) tracks US Treasury 20+ Year Index. If you hold TMF at a loss, these ETFs track a different index, which generally makes them less likely to be considered “substantially identical” — while still moving closely with TMF during the 31-day wait.

Held fundIndex trackedIssuerExpense ratioAUMHoldingsCategory
TMF3x leveraged
Direxion Daily 20+ Year Treasury Bull 3X ETF
US Treasury 20+ Year IndexDirexion0.90%$2.11B14Leveraged / inverse

Sources: issuer fund page · public fund profile. Fund data as of 2026-10-16.

Leveraged / inverse fund. These funds reset daily and can behave very differently from the index over weeks. Two leveraged funds on the same index (e.g. a 2x and a 3x, or two 3x funds from different issuers) may still be viewed by some as substantially identical — there is no IRS ruling either way. The alternatives below are limited to funds on a different index with similar leverage in the same direction.

TMF wash sale alternatives (different index)

No fund in our list tracks a different index within this asset class.

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Unleveraged funds on the same index

These track US Treasury 20+ Year Index without leverage. Not suggested as swaps: a fund on the same index with different leverage is a gray area that some practitioners treat as potentially substantially identical.

ETFIndex trackedIssuerExpense ratioAUM1-yr correlationHoldings overlapNotes
TLT
iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF
US Treasury 20+ Year IndexBlackRock0.15%$48.69B0.998n/asame index, different leverage — gray area

30-day wash-sale calendar for TMF

The window is 30 calendar days before and after the sale (61 days total, IRC §1091(a)). Buying the replacement fund right away is the point of a swap; the dates above are about buying back the fund you sold, or anything substantially identical to it.

Before you swap