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Educational only — not tax, legal, or investment advice. Whether two funds are “substantially identical” depends on facts and circumstances; the IRS has not published a bright-line test for ETFs. Consult a qualified tax professional before you trade.

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SPTL tax-loss harvesting alternatives

State Street SPDR Portfolio Long Term Treasury ETF (State Street) tracks Bloomberg US Aggregate Government - Treasury - Long. If you hold SPTL at a loss, these ETFs track a different index, which generally makes them less likely to be considered “substantially identical” — while still moving closely with SPTL during the 31-day wait.

Held fundIndex trackedIssuerExpense ratioAUMHoldingsCategory
SPTL
State Street SPDR Portfolio Long Term Treasury ETF
Bloomberg US Aggregate Government - Treasury - LongState Street0.03%$11.25B103US Treasury

Sources: issuer fund page · public fund profile. Fund data as of 2026-10-16.

SPTL wash sale alternatives (different index)

ETFIndex trackedIssuerExpense ratioAUM1-yr correlationHoldings overlapNotes
TLT
iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF
US Treasury 20+ Year IndexBlackRock0.15%$48.69B0.995n/adifferent index
TLH
iShares 10-20 Year Treasury Bond ETF
ICE US Treasury 10-20 Year Bond IndexBlackRock0.15%$11.50B0.994n/adifferent index
EDV
Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury ETF
Bloomberg 20-30 Year Treasury StripsVanguard0.05%$3.70B0.980n/adifferent index
GOVT
iShares U.S. Treasury Bond ETF
ICE U.S. Treasury Core Bond IndexBlackRock0.05%$41.82B0.945n/adifferent index
FBNDactive
Fidelity Total Bond ETF
Actively managed (benchmark: Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index)Fidelity0.36%$28.04B0.940n/adifferent strategy
BND
Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF
Bloomberg US Aggregate - Float AdjustedVanguard0.03%$162.85B0.936n/adifferent index
AGG
iShares Core U.S. Aggregate Bond ETF
Bloomberg US AggregateBlackRock0.03%$137.55B0.934n/adifferent index
SPAB
State Street SPDR Portfolio Aggregate Bond ETF
Bloomberg US AggregateState Street0.03%$10.27B0.931n/adifferent index

Sorted by 1-year correlation of daily total returns with SPTL (through 2026-10-16). Holdings overlap = sum of the smaller weight of each common stock, from issuer holdings files; “n/a” where the issuer does not offer a free download or for bond/international/commodity funds. Hover a value for its as-of dates.

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Avoid as a replacement: same index as SPTL

These track the same index (Bloomberg US Aggregate Government - Treasury - Long). Buying one of them within the window is the classic “substantially identical” risk.

ETFIndex trackedIssuerExpense ratioAUM1-yr correlationHoldings overlapNotes
VGLT
Vanguard Long-Term Treasury ETF
Bloomberg US Aggregate Government - Treasury - LongVanguard0.03%$10.66B0.998n/asame index — avoid

30-day wash-sale calendar for SPTL

The window is 30 calendar days before and after the sale (61 days total, IRC §1091(a)). Buying the replacement fund right away is the point of a swap; the dates above are about buying back the fund you sold, or anything substantially identical to it.

Before you swap