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Educational only — not tax, legal, or investment advice. Whether two funds are “substantially identical” depends on facts and circumstances; the IRS has not published a bright-line test for ETFs. Consult a qualified tax professional before you trade.

Swap finder › US mid cap

SPMD tax-loss harvesting alternatives

State Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 400 Mid Cap ETF (State Street) tracks S&P Mid Cap 400. If you hold SPMD at a loss, these ETFs track a different index, which generally makes them less likely to be considered “substantially identical” — while still moving closely with SPMD during the 31-day wait.

Held fundIndex trackedIssuerExpense ratioAUMHoldingsCategory
SPMD
State Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 400 Mid Cap ETF
S&P Mid Cap 400State Street0.03%$18.38B403US mid cap

Sources: issuer fund page · public fund profile. Fund data as of 2026-10-16.

SPMD wash sale alternatives (different index)

ETFIndex trackedIssuerExpense ratioAUM1-yr correlationHoldings overlapNotes
VB
Vanguard Morningstar Small-Cap ETF
Morningstar US Small Cap TR USDVanguard0.03%$77.74B0.96942.5%different index
SCHM
Schwab U.S. Mid-Cap ETF
Dow Jones US Total Stock Market Mid-CapCharles Schwab0.03%$14.58B0.957n/adifferent index
IWR
iShares Russell Midcap ETF
Russell MidcapBlackRock0.18%$56.69B0.95521.8%different index
VXF
Vanguard Extended Market ETF
S&P CompletionVanguard0.05%$30.34B0.93941.8%different index
SPSM
State Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 600 Small Cap ETF
S&P Small Cap 600State Street0.03%$15.70B0.9330.0%different index
IJR
iShares Core S&P Small Cap ETF
S&P Small Cap 600BlackRock0.06%$103.26B0.9300.0%different index
SCHA
Schwab U.S. Small-Cap ETF
Dow Jones US Total Stock Market Small-CapCharles Schwab0.03%$21.66B0.924n/adifferent index
VBR
Vanguard Morningstar Small-Cap Value ETF
Morningstar US Small Cap Value TR USDVanguard0.05%$35.80B0.92340.7%different index

Sorted by 1-year correlation of daily total returns with SPMD (through 2026-10-16). Holdings overlap = sum of the smaller weight of each common stock, from issuer holdings files; “n/a” where the issuer does not offer a free download or for bond/international/commodity funds. Hover a value for its as-of dates.

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Avoid as a replacement: same index as SPMD

These track the same index (S&P Mid Cap 400). Buying one of them within the window is the classic “substantially identical” risk.

ETFIndex trackedIssuerExpense ratioAUM1-yr correlationHoldings overlapNotes
IJH
iShares Core S&P Mid-Cap ETF
S&P Mid Cap 400BlackRock0.05%$122.65B0.99599.3%same index — avoid
MDY
State Street SPDR S&P MIDCAP 400 ETF Trust
S&P Mid Cap 400State Street0.23%$25.96B0.995100.0%same index — avoid
IVOO
Vanguard S&P Mid-Cap 400 ETF
S&P Mid Cap 400Vanguard0.07%$3.81B0.99596.1%same index — avoid

30-day wash-sale calendar for SPMD

The window is 30 calendar days before and after the sale (61 days total, IRC §1091(a)). Buying the replacement fund right away is the point of a swap; the dates above are about buying back the fund you sold, or anything substantially identical to it.

Before you swap