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Educational only — not tax, legal, or investment advice. Whether two funds are “substantially identical” depends on facts and circumstances; the IRS has not published a bright-line test for ETFs. Consult a qualified tax professional before you trade.

Swap finder › US Treasury

SCHO tax-loss harvesting alternatives

Schwab Short-Term US Treasury ETF (Charles Schwab) tracks Bloomberg US Treasury (1-3Y). If you hold SCHO at a loss, these ETFs track a different index, which generally makes them less likely to be considered “substantially identical” — while still moving closely with SCHO during the 31-day wait.

Held fundIndex trackedIssuerExpense ratioAUMHoldingsCategory
SCHO
Schwab Short-Term US Treasury ETF
Bloomberg US Treasury (1-3Y)Charles Schwab0.03%$15.51B97US Treasury

Sources: issuer fund page · public fund profile. Fund data as of 2026-10-16.

SCHO wash sale alternatives (different index)

ETFIndex trackedIssuerExpense ratioAUM1-yr correlationHoldings overlapNotes
SHY
iShares 1-3 Year Treasury Bond ETF
ICE BofA US Treasury Bond (1-3 Y)BlackRock0.15%$26.90B0.914n/adifferent index
VCSH
Vanguard Short-Term Corporate Bond ETF
Bloomberg US Corporate (1-5 Y)Vanguard0.03%$45.03B0.871n/adifferent index
VGIT
Vanguard Intermediate-Term Treasury ETF
Bloomberg US Treasury (3-10 Y)Vanguard0.03%$40.05B0.868n/adifferent index
SCHR
Schwab Intermediate-Term US Treasury ETF
Bloomberg US Treasury (3-10 Y)Charles Schwab0.03%$13.52B0.868n/adifferent index
IGSB
iShares 1-5 Year Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF
ICE BofA US Corporate (1-5 Y)BlackRock0.04%$23.40B0.868n/adifferent index
IEF
iShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF
ICE BofA US Treasury (7-10 Y)BlackRock0.15%$41.22B0.809n/adifferent index
SCHZ
Schwab US Aggregate Bond ETF
Bloomberg US AggregateCharles Schwab0.03%$10.57B0.801n/adifferent index
BND
Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF
Bloomberg US Aggregate - Float AdjustedVanguard0.03%$162.85B0.792n/adifferent indexloose match

Sorted by 1-year correlation of daily total returns with SCHO (through 2026-10-16). Holdings overlap = sum of the smaller weight of each common stock, from issuer holdings files; “n/a” where the issuer does not offer a free download or for bond/international/commodity funds. Hover a value for its as-of dates.

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Avoid as a replacement: same index as SCHO

These track the same index (Bloomberg US Treasury (1-3Y)). Buying one of them within the window is the classic “substantially identical” risk.

ETFIndex trackedIssuerExpense ratioAUM1-yr correlationHoldings overlapNotes
VGSH
Vanguard Short-Term Treasury ETF
Bloomberg US Treasury (1-3Y)Vanguard0.03%$35.62B0.914n/asame index — avoid

30-day wash-sale calendar for SCHO

The window is 30 calendar days before and after the sale (61 days total, IRC §1091(a)). Buying the replacement fund right away is the point of a swap; the dates above are about buying back the fund you sold, or anything substantially identical to it.

Before you swap