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Educational only — not tax, legal, or investment advice. Whether two funds are “substantially identical” depends on facts and circumstances; the IRS has not published a bright-line test for ETFs. Consult a qualified tax professional before you trade.

Swap finder › Leveraged / inverse

DDM tax-loss harvesting alternatives

ProShares Ultra Dow30 (ProShares) tracks Dow Jones Industrial Average. If you hold DDM at a loss, these ETFs track a different index, which generally makes them less likely to be considered “substantially identical” — while still moving closely with DDM during the 31-day wait.

Held fundIndex trackedIssuerExpense ratioAUMHoldingsCategory
DDM2x leveraged
ProShares Ultra Dow30
Dow Jones Industrial AverageProShares0.95%$513.03M44Leveraged / inverse

Sources: issuer fund page · public fund profile. Fund data as of 2026-10-16.

Leveraged / inverse fund. These funds reset daily and can behave very differently from the index over weeks. Two leveraged funds on the same index (e.g. a 2x and a 3x, or two 3x funds from different issuers) may still be viewed by some as substantially identical — there is no IRS ruling either way. The alternatives below are limited to funds on a different index with similar leverage in the same direction.

DDM wash sale alternatives (different index)

ETFIndex trackedIssuerExpense ratioAUM1-yr correlationHoldings overlapNotes
SSO2x leveraged
ProShares Ultra S&P 500
S&P 500ProShares0.84%$9.20B0.829n/adifferent index
UPRO3x leveraged
ProShares UltraPro S&P500
S&P 500ProShares0.88%$5.70B0.827n/adifferent indexdifferent leverage
SPXL3x leveraged
Direxion Daily S&P 500 Bull 3X ETF
S&P 500Direxion0.84%$7.34B0.826n/adifferent indexdifferent leverage
UWM2x leveraged
ProShares Ultra Russell2000
Russell 2000ProShares0.95%$218.53M0.785n/adifferent indexloose match
TNA3x leveraged
Direxion Daily Small Cap Bull 3X ETF
Russell 2000Direxion1.05%$1.30B0.784n/adifferent indexloose matchdifferent leverage
FAS3x leveraged
Direxion Daily Financial Bull 3X ETF
S&P Financial Select SectorDirexion0.88%$2.06B0.763n/adifferent indexloose matchdifferent leverage
TQQQ3x leveraged
ProShares UltraPro QQQ
NASDAQ 100 IndexProShares0.78%$38.96B0.626n/adifferent indexloose matchdifferent leverage
QLD2x leveraged
ProShares Ultra QQQ
NASDAQ 100 IndexProShares0.89%$15.25B0.624n/adifferent indexloose match

Sorted by 1-year correlation of daily total returns with DDM (through 2026-10-16). Holdings overlap = sum of the smaller weight of each common stock, from issuer holdings files; “n/a” where the issuer does not offer a free download or for bond/international/commodity funds. Hover a value for its as-of dates.

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Avoid as a replacement: same index as DDM

These track the same index (Dow Jones Industrial Average). Buying one of them within the window is the classic “substantially identical” risk.

ETFIndex trackedIssuerExpense ratioAUM1-yr correlationHoldings overlapNotes
UDOW3x leveraged
ProShares UltraPro Dow30
Dow Jones Industrial AverageProShares0.94%$883.98M0.999n/asame index — avoid

30-day wash-sale calendar for DDM

The window is 30 calendar days before and after the sale (61 days total, IRC §1091(a)). Buying the replacement fund right away is the point of a swap; the dates above are about buying back the fund you sold, or anything substantially identical to it.

Before you swap